Archive for category workforce management

Talent Factory: Feeding the Project Workforce

Computerworld has published a great interview with Douglas A. Ready, co-author of a recent article in the Harvard Business Review about "talent factories." While these pieces are specifically addressing the need to cultivate talent for management positions, their findings have implications for the project workforce as well.

The Computerworld interview is here: "How To Build a Talent Factory."

The abstract for the HBR article is here: "Make Your Company a Talent Factory," by Douglas A. Ready and Jay Conger.

In the HBR, Ready and Conger describe two case studies: Procter & Gamble and HSBC Group. Each of these companies has very different processes in place for attracting and cultivating talent, but they share these fundamental principles in common:

  • Functionality–rigorously-followed business processes for recruiting, training, and succession management that are designed to align with real strategic objectives
  • Vitality (a wonderful concept!)–a commitment to the emotional side of the equation, addressing how leadership’s daily actions foster passion and engagement.

What does this mean for line of business and project managers who have to recruit talent for project-based work? Douglas A. Ready states in the Computerworld interview that the principles of functionality and vitality can apply at any level:

By all means, start with the areas that you can control and influence. There are lots of lessons from talent factories that you can duplicate. Start with your function or region. Then talk up the successes you’ve had: stronger retention, better accept-to-offers ratios, stronger engagement scores — those can give you confidence that talent initiatives are starting to bring about results. Then colleagues may follow your lead.

Project managers, PMOs, HR, services organizations, and anyone who regularly manages and staffs project teams need also to be aware of Functionality and Vitality. Without talent to feed their project workforce, companies will lack or lose their competitive advantage. This applies not only to management positions but also to contractors or employees who are hired for contract work on or assigned to specific projects.

No Comments

Your “Go-To” People and Project Workforce Management

The promise of "workforce management and planning systems" in all their various forms is to "put the right people on the right projects at the right time." Ideally–especially in large organizations–these automated systems will help us find the best available person, even from across the globe, to perform the tasks that will ensure a successful project.

But in reality, project teams are too often put together by "rounding up the usual suspects," as Mark E. Mullaly recently wrote on gantthead.com: Managing Resource Capacity: How Do We Know We’re Full? (login required to read full article). As a result of relying on "go-to" people instead of adopting a workforce management process that does not use real data, skill set information and past experience to find and propose the best resources, companies end up creating project teams that do not have the optimal talent or relevant experience.

Mullaly observes:

To manage that budget [of available human effort], however, we have to name it, quantify it and track it. … It’s about being clear about our capacity for work, where we most value expending that capacity, and how to make use of the scarcest resources that we have.

He states that businesses are not tracking and managing their time as diligently as they do their money. I agree–this state of affairs frustrates me because the tools and technology are available today in a variety of options. And I do see that using technology to proactively manage the project workforce is making a positive difference for many, many companies.

Yet, we have a long way to go to manage and budget human capital as well as we budget dollars. Therein lies a tremendous opportunity for companies to gain a competitive edge, and an imperative of Workforce 2.0: don’t let human capital evaporate, the way money tends to evaporate when it isn’t managed or invested wisely.

In a future post, I will comment on a recent blog post about user adoption of workforce management tools, and how some simple tactics can enable good technology to do its job: identify, quantify, track and optimize human capital.

1 Comment

Project workforce management and Dell Layoffs: When is “Lean” not “Mean”?

Blogger and author Kevin Meyer has some interesting commentary on his blog about Dell’s recent announcement of layoffs. (Click here for the straight news story on CNet.)

Dell has been a model of a "lean" company, as Meyer describes. But ideally, a truly lean company would never get so "fat" that it would have to shed 10% of its workforce just to keep Wall Street happy. As Meyer points out, letting the company get to this state not only disrespects the employees who must be laid off, but also sacrifices "employee knowledge, creativity, and experience."

Dell has either made some terrible mistakes in letting itself get too "fat" to be "lean," or it is taking a tremendous risk lettting 10% of its human capital be lost forever. Possibly both.

In this highly competitive world, the quality and quantity of internal talent has to be constrantly evaluated — so that it never has to be "corrected" like the price of a stock. Too much value and spirit is lost in the correction. Let’s hope that Dell’s correction is a new start for truly lean operations and higher respect for the value of its current workforce. Companies now have access to new tools such as outsourcing and project-based hiring that reduce if not entirely eliminate mass layoffs which are the root cause of the growing mutual distrust and lack of loyalty between employers and employees.

1 Comment

The New New HR? The Changing Role of Human Resource Management: Part 1

In the flat world, the function of Human Resource Management is changing from:

Enterprise Talent Management–hiring and filling internal positions by searching and screening candidates … to Global Workforce Planning and Talent Sourcing–working with in-house and remote teams, working with outsourcing partners, and weighing the value/trade-offs of internal vs. external expertise.

For HR to remain relevant, it has to consider:

  • Which positions or entire teams can (or may) be outsourced?
  • What companies can be good outsourced partners?
  • What are the unique specializations and expertise the company needs? And are there companies who have such expertise for hire?
  • Which positions should remain internal and why?

The New New HR collaborates with line-of-business managers, not the CEO. More and more, line-of-business managers are the ones who have the authority, the budget, and accountability to meet their business objectives. These managers will outsource if it make sense to streamline or to get things done faster. Therefore, HR’s role has to change to include business partners and other non-traditional sources of specialized talent.

In the next blog entry on this topic I will discuss how HR has also earned a seat at the table for enterprise wide project management, business process improvement and compliance initiatives.

2 Comments

Project Managers Must Manage a Project Workforce

In a recent 2-part article on Gantthead.com,

Need Workforce Metrics?! Part 1 and Part 2

Joe Wynne describes a problem we see often in companies who are transitioning to a project-centric approach:

With all the talk about metrics, you’d think there would be something that any project manager could use to gauge the value of the project workforce. Workforce metrics, at their current level of sophistication, do not really help the project manager. They either measure the entire business unit workforce (as in return on talent or return on workforce), or they focus on the individual as in ratings on a periodic performance evaluation. Fat lot of good that does you.

Indeed, the project workforce, not the permanent, enterprise workforce, is the concern of a project manager. Wynne goes on to explain how to maximize that project workforce–based on a characteristic he calls Return to Project Manager (RPM), a nice play on the familiar term Return on Investment (ROI) that gets so overused.

RPM is increased when you raise the skill level, and lower the cost, of your project workforce. Intelligent outsourcing, offshoring, and overall project planning are key to maximizing RPM, Wynne says.

I believe the bottom line here is understanding skills: knowing which ones you have, which ones you don’t, and where to get the skills you need from motivated, high-performing people at the best price. But gaining that understanding of skills can’t begin when it’s time to plan the project–it has to be an ongoing process that begins well in advance.

Wynne’s prescription for maximizing RPM is comprehensive and has a great deal of detail that should be highly useful to PMs who are assembling project workforces. However, some of his steps would be greatly simplified if–and perhaps even require that–the planner already has the tools in place that can inventory the workforce and individuals’ skills, rates, and availability.

With the right workforce tools, it becomes easy and cost effective to perform much of the planning that Wynne describes–planning that might otherwise add significant front-end costs to a project’s budget and timeline.

No Comments

The Management Information Mess

ITWorldCanada has reported on an Accenture study, which reveals that managers spend inordinate amounts of time searching for the information they need to do their jobs — and they often come up with the wrong information.

In this day and age of information technology, searches, and online collaboration, how can this still be such a problem?

Here are some interesting statistics from the study [emphasis mine]:

Managers often face additional challenges because they don’t save important data in a collaborative place.

The majority of the managers surveyed said they store their most valuable information on their computers or individual e-mail accounts, where others can’t access it, Accenture said. Only 16 per cent of managers said they store valuable data in a collaborative workplace, like an intranet portal.

Just less than half (42 per cent) of those surveyed said that they accidentally use the wrong information at least once a week.

Of all the managers surveyed, IT workers are the least likely to say the information they find is valuable and they spend the most time trying to find it. They dedicate nearly 30 per cent of their time trying to find information.

The entire article on the ITWorldCanada site is here: http://www.itworldcanada.com/V.aspx?i=2d15749973db4f2daf12 (Access is free at the time of this writing, but may be limited in the future.)

1 Comment

New American Workforce: About Projects, Not Companies

A book that has caught our eye is The New American Workforce, by James O’Toole and Edward E. Lawler III. Its listed on Amazon.com at: http://www.amazon.com/New-American-Workplace-James-OToole/dp/1403969590/

Here is an excerpt from one of the reviews on Amazon:

Their not-so-startling conclusion is that the U.S. is attempting to implement tomorrow’s competitive strategies with yesterday’s managerial ideas and public policy infrastructure. Many U.S. companies trying to find a middle ground to serve the new global economy are shackled with an antiquated corporate mentality that does not keep skilled workers engaged in their careers or meet their aspirations.

I agree with this assessment of the current state of the U.S. workforce.  In fact, in the absence of an effective "middle ground" as mentioned above, we see that workers stay engaged by placing their loyalty with the project, not the company. They seek work that inspires them, and stay with a company based on its ability to roll them onto the next interesting and worthwhile project ("adventure").

Tom Peters put it another way:

Work and career is a succession of discrete “projects” strung together in consecutive stages of advancement and accomplishment.

We call this the "Hollywood Model." Whenever a Hollywood producer wants to make a movie, he or she assembles a team to make that movie: the director, screenwriter, actors, and so forth. When the movie is completed, that team disbands and moves on to other projects. Hollywood people don’t talk about production companies that they work for–instead they talk about the best movies they’ve worked on, and the best people they have worked with.

Perhaps there is a lesson in the "Hollywood Model", the business of show business, for ways in which companies can overcome this "antiquated corporate mentality."

No Comments

Aberdeen Report: Agility is the Theme

A new survey and report from Aberdeen, “Beyond Time and Attendance: Agility Meets Efficiency in Workforce Management,” is now available, and is complimentary through the Tenrox-sponsored download site (through January 26, 2007). Download the Aberdeen Workforce Management report here.

Bottom line: Organizations with shift-based or project-based workers need the agility to handle unforeseen changes in labor supply and demand. Workforce Management (WFM) solutions have proven their value for organizations that have adopted them, delivering 25% to 450% ROI. Companies with WFM are clearly outperforming those without it.

Aberdeen’s survey of 243 companies found that 34% did not have any WFM system in place, and another 51% were only partially automated. This 85% sample represents organizations that are still thinking and executing in a pre-flat world, (read our post about the Flat World here), choosing Time and Attendance and Workforce Management solutions with limited to no project concepts; meaning project management and project staffing is not even part of their realm of thinking, yet.

The report finds that the most desired capabilities in Workforce Management are:

  1. Planning, Scheduling and tracking of multiple work types (29%)
  2. Prioritizing labor plans based on customer impact (29%)
  3. Allocating labor costs more accurately to projects, activities, or products (27%)

The report includes “Recommendations for Action” for companies at varying levels of maturity in WFM.  We highly recommend that anyone interested in Project Workforce Management read this report to optimize their WFM investment.  Download the complimentary Aberdeen Workforce Management report here.

1 Comment